Good morning to everyone in the room, and hello to everybody joining us online. Thank you for joining us
Early on Sunday, I declared a public health emergency of international concern over an epidemic of Ebola disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda
This is the first time a Director-General has declared a PHEIC before convening an Emergency Committee
I took this step in accordance with Article 12 of the International Health Regulations, after consulting the Ministers of Health of DRC and Uganda, and in view of the need for urgent action
I determined that the situation was not a pandemic emergency, which is the new and highest classification under the amended International Health Regulations
After declaring the PHEIC, I immediately convened an Emergency Committee under the IHR, which met yesterday and agreed that the situation is a public health emergency of international concern, but is not a pandemic emergency
WHO assesses the risk of the epidemic as high at the national and regional levels, and low at the global level
So far, 51 cases have been confirmed in the DRC, in the northern provinces of Ituri and North Kivu, including in the cites of Bunia and Goma – although we know the scale of the epidemic in DRC is much larger
Uganda has also informed WHO of two confirmed cases in the capital Kampala, including one death, among two individuals who travelled from DRC to Uganda
An American national who was working in DRC has also been confirmed positive, and been transferred to Germany
There are several factors that warrant serious concern about the potential for further spread and further deaths
First, beyond the confirmed cases, there are almost 600 suspected cases and 139 suspected deaths
We expect those numbers to keep increasing, given the amount of time the virus was circulating before the outbreak was detected
Second, the epidemic has expanded, with cases reported in several urban areas
Third, deaths have been reported among health workers, indicating healthcare-associated transmission
Fourth, there is significant population movement in the area
The province of Ituri is highly insecure. Conflict has intensified since late 2025, and fighting has escalated significantly over the past two months, with over 100 000 people newly displaced
The area is also a mining zone, with high levels of population movement that increase the risk of further spread
And fifth, this epidemic is caused by Bundibugyo virus, a species of Ebola virus for which there are no approved vaccines or therapeutics
In light of all these risks, I decided it was urgent to act immediately to prevent more deaths and mobilise an effective and international response
I would like to thank the Government of DRC, the National Institute for Biomedical Research, the National Institute of Public Health and the local health authorities in the affected areas for their leadership and cooperation
I also thank the Government of Uganda for postponing the annual Martyrs’ Day celebrations, which can attract up to two million people, because of the risk posed by the epidemic
My thanks especially to His Excellency President Museveni for taking this action
WHO has a team on the ground supporting national authorities to respond. We have deployed people, supplies, equipment and funds
To support our response, I have approved an additional US$ 3.4 million from the Contingency Fund for Emergencies, bringing the total to US$ 3.9 million
In the absence of vaccines and therapeutics, there are many other measures countries can take to stop the spread of the virus and save lives, which the Emergency Committee has outlined in its temporary recommendations
To say more, I’m pleased to invite the Chair of the Committee, Professor Lucille Blumberg, from the University of Pretoria in South Africa
Professor Blumberg, thank you for your leadership at this time. Over to you
