Good afternoon
In the past two weeks, the number of cases of COVID-19 outside China has increased 13-fold, and the number of affected countries has tripled.
There are now more than 118,000 cases in 114 countries, and 4,291 people have lost their lives.
Thousands more are fighting for their lives in hospitals
In the days and weeks ahead, we expect to see the number of cases, the number of deaths, and the number of affected countries climb even higher
WHO has been assessing this outbreak around the clock and we are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction
We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic.
Pandemic is not a word to use lightly or carelessly. It is a word that, if misused, can cause unreasonable fear, or unjustified acceptance that the fight is over, leading to unnecessary suffering and death
Describing the situation as a pandemic does not change WHO’s assessment of the threat posed by this virus. It doesn’t change what WHO is doing, and it doesn’t change what countries should do
We have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus. This is the first pandemic caused by a coronavirus
And we have never before seen a pandemic that can be controlled, at the same time.
WHO has been in full response mode since we were notified of the first cases.
And we have called every day for countries to take urgent and aggressive action
We have rung the alarm bell loud and clear.
As I said on Monday, just looking at the number of cases and the number of countries affected does not tell the full story
Of the 118,000 cases reported globally in 114 countries, more than 90 percent of cases are in just four countries, and two of those – China and the Republic of Korea – have significantly declining epidemics.
81 countries have not reported any cases, and 57 countries have reported 10 cases or less
We cannot say this loudly enough, or clearly enough, or often enough: all countries can still change the course of this pandemic
If countries detect, test, treat, isolate, trace, and mobilize their people in the response, those with a handful of cases can prevent those cases becoming clusters, and those clusters becoming community transmission
Even those countries with community transmission or large clusters can turn the tide on this virus.
Several countries have demonstrated that this virus can be suppressed and controlled.
The challenge for many countries who are now dealing with large clusters or community transmission is not whether they can do the same – it’s whether they will.
Some countries are struggling with a lack of capacity.
Some countries are struggling with a lack of re
Some countries are struggling with a lack of resolve
We are grateful for the measures being taken in Iran, Italy and the Republic of Korea to slow the virus and control their epidemics
We know that these measures are taking a heavy toll on societies and economies, just as they did in China
All countries must strike a fine balance between protecting health, minimizing economic and social disruption, and respecting human rights
WHO’s mandate is public health. But we’re working with many partners across all sectors to mitigate the social and economic consequences of this pandemic
This is not just a public health crisis, it is a crisis that will touch every sector – so every sector and every individual must be involved in the fight.
I have said from the beginning that countries must take a whole-of-government, whole-of-society approach, built around a comprehensive strategy to prevent infections, save lives and minimize impact
Let me summarize it in four key areas.
First, prepare and be ready
Second, detect, protect and treat
Third, reduce transmission
Fourth, innovate and learn.
I remind all countries that we are calling on you to activate and scale up your emergency response mechanisms;
Communicate with your people about the risks and how they can protect themselves – this is everybody’s business;
Find, isolate, test and treat every case and trace every contact;
Ready your hospitals;
Protect and train your health workers.
And let’s all look out for each other, because we need each other
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There’s been so much attention on one word
Let me give you some other words that matter much more, and that are much more actionable
Prevention.
Preparedness.
Public health
Political leadership.
And most of all, people
We’re in this together, to do the right things with calm and protect the citizens of the world. It’s doable
I thank you
